Washington
background checks
long gun Restrictive
WA1001 — private sales : point of sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.113
All firearm sales or transfers, in whole or part in this state including without limitation a sale or transfer where either the purchaser or seller or transferee or transferor is in Washington, shall be subject to background checks unless specifically exempted by state or federal law.
Effective:
2014-12-04
Washington
background checks
handgun Restrictive
WA1050 — private sales : point of sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.113
All firearm sales or transfers, in whole or part in this state including without limitation a sale or transfer where either the purchaser or seller or transferee or transferor is in Washington, shall be subject to background checks unless specifically exempted by state or federal law.
Effective:
2014-12-04
Washington
background checks
long gun Restrictive
WA1053 — sales from dealer
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.113
All firearm sales or transfers, in whole or part in this state including without limitation a sale or transfer where either the purchaser or seller or transferee or transferor is in Washington, shall be subject to background checks unless specifically exempted by state or federal law.
Effective:
2014-12-04
Washington
background checks
handgun Restrictive
WA1066 — extra time
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.092(1)(b)
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and except for semiautomatic assault rifles under subsection (2) of this section, a licensed dealer may not deliver any firearm to a purchaser or transferee until the earlier of: (a) The results of all required background checks are known and the purchaser or transferee (i) is not prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm under federal or state law and (ii) does...
Effective:
2014-12-04
Washington
background checks
long gun Restrictive
WA1067 — extra time
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.092(1)(2)
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and except for semiautomatic assault rifles under subsection (2) of this section, a licensed dealer may not deliver any firearm to a purchaser or transferee until the earlier of: (a) The results of all required background checks are known and the purchaser or transferee (i) is not prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm under federal or state law and (ii) does...
Effective:
2014-12-04
Washington
background checks
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1044 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)(1)
Beginning on the date that is 30 days after the Attorney General notifies licensees under section 103(d) of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act that the national instant criminal background check system is established, a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer shall not transfer a firearm to any other person who is not licensed under this chapter, unless- (A) before the completion of the...
Effective:
1998-11-30
Washington
background checks
handgun Restrictive
WA1043 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)
Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on the day before the date that is 60 months after such date of enactment, it shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a handgun to an individual who is not licensed under section 923, unless- (A) after the most recent proposal of such transfer by...
Effective:
1994-02-28 Superseded:
1998-11-30
Washington
background checks
handgun Restrictive
WA1003 — sales from dealer
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.090(2)
C. Except as provided in § 19.2-386.29, whenever a firearm is identified as stolen, the law-enforcement agency shall return such firearm to the rightful owner thereof, if known, provided the owner is not prohibited from possessing the firearm and the agency does not need to retain the firearm as evidence in a criminal prosecution.
Effective:
1969-08-11
Washington
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
WA1083 — shall issue
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.070
Issue of license to carry pistol. The judge of a court of record, the chief of police of a municipality, or the sheriff of a county, shall within thirty days after the filing of an application of any person issue a license to such person to carry a pistol concealed on his person within this state for not more than one year from date of issue, for the purposes of protection or while engaged in business, sport or...
Effective:
1961-03-16
Washington
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
WA1005 — may issue
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.070
SEc. 7. Issue of Licenses to Carry. The judge of a court of record, the chief of police of a municipality, the sheriff of a county, shall upon the application of any person issue a license to such person to carry a pistol in a vehicle or concealed on or about his person within this state for not more than one year from date of issue, if it appears that the applicant has good reason to fear an injury to his person or...
Effective:
1935-01-01 Superseded:
1961-03-16
Washington
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
WA1049 — traditional
Common law castle doctrine. Common law castle doctrine was solidified in the United States throughout the 19th century. “By the beginning of the twentieth century it was well accepted in the United States that a man attacked in his own home had no duty to retreat before using deadly force, so long as he reasonably believed it necessary to save his own life.” Indeed, by the 1920s, sources note that the castle...
Effective:
1900-01-01
Washington
child access laws
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1054 — negligent storage
Citation:
West's RCWA 9.41.360
(1) A person who stores or leaves a firearm in a location where the person knows, or reasonably should know, that a prohibited person may gain access to the firearm: (a) Is guilty of community endangerment due to unsafe storage of a firearm in the first degree if a prohibited person obtains access and possession of the firearm and causes personal injury or death with the firearm; or (b) Is guilty of community...
Effective:
2019-07-01
Washington
dealer license
long gun Restrictive
WA1007 — state license requirement
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.100
Sec. 10 Dealers to be Licensed. No retail licensed. dealer shall sell or otherwise transfer, or expose for sale or transfer, or have in his possession with intent to sell, or otherwise transfer, any pistol without being licensed as hereinafter provided. Sec. 11. Dealer's Licenses, by Whom Granted and Conditions Thereof.
Effective:
1935-07-01
Washington
dealer license
handgun Restrictive
WA1020 — state license requirement
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.100
Sec. 10 Dealers to be Licensed. No retail licensed. dealer shall sell or otherwise transfer, or expose for sale or transfer, or have in his possession with intent to sell, or otherwise transfer, any pistol without being licensed as hereinafter provided. Sec. 11. Dealer's Licenses, by Whom Granted and Conditions Thereof.
Effective:
1935-07-01
Washington
firearm removal at scene of domestic violence
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1055 — required
Citation:
West's RCWA 10.99.030(3)(a)
A peace officer who responds to a domestic violence call and has probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed shall: (i) Seize all firearms and ammunition the peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe were used or threatened to be used in the commission of the offense; (ii) Seize all firearms in plain sight or discovered pursuant to a lawful search; and (iii) Request consent to take temporary...
Effective:
2019-07-28
Washington
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1073 — assault weapons ban
Citation:
WA ST 9.41.010; 9.41.0001
(1) No person in this state may manufacture, import, distribute, sell, or offer for sale any assault weapon, except as authorized in this section.
Effective:
2023-04-25
Washington
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1072 — ban on high capacity magazines
Citation:
WA ST 9.41.370
(1) No person in this state may manufacture, import, distribute, sell, or offer for sale any large capacity magazine, except as authorized in this section.
Effective:
2022-07-01
Washington
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1069 — assault weapons ban - Federal
Citation:
Pub. L. 103-322 Sec. 110102
This subtitle may be cited as the “Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act”. SEC. 110102. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.
Effective:
1994-09-13 Superseded:
2004-09-13
Washington
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1071 — ban on high capacity magazines - federal
Citation:
Pub. L. 103-322 Sec. 110103
SEC. 110103. BAN OF LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES. << 18 USCA § 922 >> (a) PROHIBITION.-Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 110102(a), is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(w)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful for a person to transfer or possess a large capacity ammunition feeding device.
Effective:
1994-09-13 Superseded:
2004-09-13
Washington
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
WA1058 — comprehensive
Citation:
West's RCWA 9.41.290
The state of Washington hereby fully occupies and preempts the entire field of firearms regulation within the boundaries of the state, including the registration, licensing, possession, purchase, sale, acquisition, transfer, discharge, and transportation of firearms, or any other element relating to firearms or parts thereof, including ammunition and reloader components.
Effective:
1983-07-24
Washington
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
WA1065 — limited
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.110 Sec. 21
Every city, town and political subdivision of this state is prohibited from requiring the purchaser to secure a permit to purchase or from requiring the dealer to secure an individual permit for each sale.
Effective:
1963-03-25
Washington
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
WA1036 — purchase and sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.240
A person under twenty-one years of age may not purchase a pistol or semiautomatic assault rifle, and except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person may sell or transfer a semiautomatic assault rifle to a person under twenty-one years of age.
Effective:
2019-01-01
Washington
minimum age
long gun Restrictive
WA1008 — youth possession
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.040(2)(a)(iv)
(2) (a) A person, whether an adult or juvenile, is guilty of the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm in the second degree, if the person does not qualify under subsection (1) of this section for the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm in the first degree and the person owns, has in his or her possession, or has in his or her control any firearm:(iv) If the person is under eighteen years of age, except as...
Effective:
1994-07-01
Washington
minimum age
long gun Permissive
WA1011 — purchase and sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.080
No person may deliver a firearm to any person whom he or she has reasonable cause to believe is ineligible under RCW 9.41.040 to possess a firearm. Any person violating this section is guilty of a class C felony, punishable under chapter 9A.20 RCW.
Effective:
1994-07-01
Washington
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
WA1034 — youth possession
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.240
(2) Unless an exception under RCW 9.41.042, 9.41.050, or 9.41.060 applies, a person at least eighteen years of age, but less than twenty-one years of age, may possess a pistol only: (a) In the person's place of abode; (b) At the person's fixed place of business; or (c) On real property under his or her control
Effective:
1994-07-01
Washington
minimum age
handgun Permissive
WA1035 — purchase and sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.080
No person may deliver a firearm to any person whom he or she has reasonable cause to believe is ineligible under RCW 9.41.040 to possess a firearm. Any person violating this section is guilty of a class C felony, punishable under chapter 9A.20 RCW.
Effective:
1994-07-01 Superseded:
2019-01-01
Washington
minimum age
long gun Restrictive
WA1074 — minimum age purchase - federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
(b) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver-- (1) any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age, and, if the firearm, or ammunition is other than a shotgun or rifle, or ammunition for a shotgun or rifle, to any individual who the licensee...
Effective:
1994-09-13
Washington
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
WA1075 — minimum age purchase - federal
Citation:
41 U.S.C. § 922(x)(1),(5)
(x)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to sell, deliver, or otherwise transfer to a person who the transferor knows or has reasonable cause to believe is a juvenile-- (A) a handgun; or (B) ammunition that is suitable for use only in a handgun. (5) For purposes of this subsection, the term “juvenile” means a person who is less than 18 years of age.
Effective:
1994-09-13
Washington
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
WA1076 — minimum age possession - federal
Citation:
43 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)(c)(1)
(b) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver-- (1) any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age, and, if the firearm, or ammunition is other than a shotgun or rifle, or ammunition for a shotgun or rifle, to any individual who the licensee...
Effective:
1994-09-13
Washington
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
WA1010 — purchase and sale
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.080
No person shall deliver a pistol to any person under the age of twenty-one or to one who he has reasonable cause to believe has been convicted of a crime of violence, or is a drug addict, an habitual drunkard, or of unsound mind.
Effective:
1935-04-23 Superseded:
1994-07-01
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1029 — erpo : ex parte expanded
Citation:
Wash. Stat. § 7.105.100 (recodified eff. July 1, 2022 by Laws 2021, ch. 215, §170 from Rev. Code Wash. § 7.94.030(1))
There shall exist an action known as a petition for an extreme risk protection order. (1) A petition for an extreme risk protection order may be filed by (a) a family or household member of the respondent or (b) a law enforcement officer or agency. .....
Effective:
2016-12-08
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1028 — dvro : expanded
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.040(2)(a)
(1)(a) A person, whether an adult or juvenile, is guilty of the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm in the first degree, if the person owns, has in his or her possession, or has in his or her control any firearm after having previously been convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity in this state or elsewhere of any serious offense as defined in this chapter.
Effective:
2014-03-28
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1027 — mental health : committed to mh facility
Citation:
RCWA 9.41.047
At the time a person is convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity of an offense making the person ineligible to possess a firearm...the convicting or committing court shall notify the person, orally and in writing, that the person must immediately surrender any concealed pistol license and that the person may not possess a firearm.
Effective:
2005-07-24
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1080 — not RAND violent misdemeanor
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code § 9.41.040 (1) (a) (D)
(1)(a) A person, whether an adult or juvenile, is guilty of the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm in the first degree, if the person owns, accesses, has in the person's custody, control, or possession, or receives any firearm after having previously been convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity in this state or elsewhere of any serious offense.
Effective:
1996-06-06
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1025 — dvro
Citation:
Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.800(6)
(1) Any court when entering an order authorized under chapter 7.92 RCW, RCW 7.90.090, 9A.46.080, 10.14.080, 10.99.040, 10.99.045, 26.09.050, 26.09.060, 26.10.040, 26.10.115, * 26.26.130, 26.50.060, 26.50.070, or * 26.26.590 shall, upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence, that a party has: Used, displayed, or threatened to use a firearm or other dangerous weapon in a felony, or previously committed any...
Effective:
1994-03-11 Superseded:
2014-03-28
Washington
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
WA1026 — mental health : committed to mh facility
Citation:
RCWA 9.41.047
At the time a person...is committed by court order under RCW 71.05.240, 71.05.320, 71.34.740, 71.34.750, or chapter 10.77 RCW for mental health treatment, the convicting or committing court shall notify the person, orally and in writing, that the person must immediately surrender any concealed pistol license and that the person may not possess a firearm
Effective:
1994-07-01 Superseded:
2005-07-24