Alabama
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AL1042 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
Ala.Code 1975 § 13A-11-61.3(a), (e)
(a) The purpose of this section is to establish within the Legislature complete control over regulation and policy pertaining to firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories in order to ensure that such regulation and policy is applied uniformly throughout this state to each person subject to the state's jurisdiction and to ensure protection of the right to keep and bear arms recognized by the Constitutions of the...
Effective:
2013-08-01
Alaska
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AK1047 — comprehensive
Citation:
AS § 29.35.145(a)
The authority to regulate firearms and knives is reserved to the state, and, except as specifically provided by statute, a municipality may not enact or enforce an ordinance regulating the possession, ownership, sale, transfer, use, carrying, transportation, licensing, taxation, or registration of firearms or knives.
Effective:
1986-01-01
Arizona
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AZ1055 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3108
Effective:
2016-08-16
Arizona
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AZ1051 — comprehensive
Citation:
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3108
A. Except as provided in subsection G of this section, a political subdivision of this state shall not enact any ordinance, rule or tax relating to the transportation, possession, carrying, sale, transfer, purchase, acquisition, gift, devise, storage, licensing, registration, discharge or use of firearms or ammunition or any firearm or ammunition components or related accessories in this state. B.
Effective:
1970-08-11
Arkansas
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AR1047 — comprehensive
Citation:
A.C.A. §§ 14-54-1411(a), 14-16-504(a)
A local unit of government shall not enact any ordinance or regulation pertaining to, or regulate in any other manner, the ownership, transfer, transportation, carrying, or possession of firearms, ammunition for firearms, or components of firearms, except as otherwise provided in state or federal law.
Effective:
1993-08-12
California
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
CA1088 — limited
Citation:
West's Ann.Cal.Gov.Code § 53071.5
By the enactment of this section, the Legislature occupies the whole field of regulation of the manufacture, sale, or possession of imitation firearms, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 16700 of the Penal Code, and that subdivision shall preempt and be exclusive of all regulations relating to the manufacture, sale, or possession of imitation firearms, including regulations governing the manufacture, sale, or...
Effective:
1989-07-01
California
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
CA1090 — limited
Citation:
West's Ann.Cal.Gov.Code § 53071
It is the intention of the Legislature to occupy the whole field of regulation of the registration or licensing of commercially manufactured firearms as encompassed by the provisions of the Penal Code, and such provisions shall be exclusive of all local regulations, relating to registration or licensing of commercially manufactured firearms, by any political subdivision as defined in Section 1721 of the Labor Code.
Effective:
1970-01-01
California
local laws preempted by state
handgun Permissive
CA1089 — limited
Citation:
West's Ann.Cal.Gov.Code § 25605(b)
No permit or license to purchase, own, possess, keep, or carry, either openly or concealed, shall be required of any citizen of the United States or legal resident over the age of 18 years who resides or is temporarily within this state, and who is not within the excepted classes prescribed by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or...
Effective:
1953-01-01 Superseded:
1970-01-01
Colorado
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
CO1057 — comprehensive
Citation:
C.R.S.A. § 29-11.7-103
A local government may not enact an ordinance, regulation, or other law that prohibits the sale, purchase, or possession of a firearm that a person may lawfully sell, purchase, or possess under state or federal law. Any such ordinance, regulation, or other law enacted by a local government prior to March 18, 2003, is void and unenforceable.
Effective:
2003-03-18
Colorado
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
CO1058 — limited
Citation:
C.R.S.A. § 18-12-105.6(2)
Based on the findings specified in subsection (1) of this section, the general assembly concludes that the carrying of weapons in private automobiles or other private means of conveyance for hunting or for lawful protection of a person's or another's person or property while traveling into, through, or within, a municipal, county, or city and county jurisdiction, regardless of the number of times the person stops in...
Effective:
2000-08-02 Superseded:
2003-03-18
Connecticut
local laws preempted by state
handgun Permissive
CT1067 — limited
Citation:
Dwyer v. Farrell 475 A.2d 257 (Conn. 1984)
Although the statutory pattern evinces a legislative intent to regulate the flow of handgun sales and restrict the right to sell to those establishing the requisite qualifications, it is also clear that the General Assembly anticipated that persons meeting those qualifications, including those living in residential neighborhoods and nondealers, would be permitted to sell at retail a pistol or revolver.
Effective:
1984-04-24
Delaware
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
DE1057 — comprehensive
Citation:
22 Del.C. § 111(a)
The municipal governments shall enact no law, ordinance or regulation prohibiting, restricting or licensing the ownership, transfer, possession or transportation of firearms or components of firearms or ammunition except that the discharge of a firearm may be regulated; provided any law, ordinance or regulation incorporates the justification defenses as found in Title 11.
Effective:
1986-06-04
Florida
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
FL1067 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
West's F.S.A. § 790.33(1)(3)
(1) Preemption.--Except as expressly provided by the State Constitution or general law, the Legislature hereby declares that it is occupying the whole field of regulation of firearms and ammunition, including the purchase, sale, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, storage, and transportation thereof, to the exclusion of all existing and future county, city, town, or municipal ordinances or any...
Effective:
2011-10-01
Florida
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
FL1059 — comprehensive
Citation:
West's F.S.A. § 790.33(1)
Preemption.--Except as expressly provided by the State Constitution or general law, the Legislature hereby declares that it is occupying the whole field of regulation of firearms and ammunition, including the purchase, sale, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, storage, and transportation thereof, to the exclusion of all existing and future county, city, town, or municipal ordinances or any...
Effective:
1987-05-12
Georgia
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
GA1057 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
O.C.G.A. § 16-11- 173 (g)
(g) Any person aggrieved as a result of a violation of this Code section may bring an action against the person who caused such aggrievement.
Effective:
2014-07-01
Georgia
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
GA1052 — comprehensive
Citation:
Ga. Code Ann., § 16-11-173(b)(1)
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, no county or municipal corporation, by zoning, by ordinance or resolution, or by any other means, nor any agency, board, department, commission, political subdivision, school district, or authority of this state, other than the General Assembly, by rule or regulation or by any other means shall regulate in any manner: (A) Gun shows; (B) The possession,...
Effective:
1999-02-09
Idaho
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
ID1051 — comprehensive
Citation:
I.C. § 18-3302J
Except as expressly authorized by state statute, no county, city, agency, board or any other political subdivision of this state may adopt or enforce any law, rule, regulation, or ordinance which regulates in any manner the sale, acquisition, transfer, ownership, possession, transportation, carrying or storage of firearms or any element relating to firearms and components thereof, including ammunition.
Effective:
2008-03-28
Illinois
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
IL1062 — comprehensive
Citation:
430 ILCS 65/13.1
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Firearm Concealed Carry Act and subsections (b) and (c) of this Section, the provisions of any ordinance enacted by any municipality which requires registration or imposes greater restrictions or limitations on the acquisition, possession and transfer of firearms than are imposed by this Act, are not invalidated or affected by this Act.
Effective:
1969-10-13
Indiana
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
IN1053 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
IC 35-47-11.1-2
Except as provided in section 4 of this chapter, a political subdivision may not regulate: (1) firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories; (2) the ownership, possession, carrying, transportation, registration, transfer, and storage of firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories; and (3) commerce in and taxation of firearms, firearm ammunition, and firearm accessories.
Effective:
2011-07-01
Iowa
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Restrictive
IA1055 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
Iowa Code section 724.28
1. As used in this section, “political subdivision of the state” means a city, county, or township. 2. A political subdivision of the state shall not enact an ordinance, motion, resolution, policy, or amendment regulating the ownership, possession, carrying, legal transfer, lawful transportation, modification, registration, or licensing of firearms, firearms attachments, or other weapons when the ownership,...
Effective:
2017-07-01
Iowa
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
IA1046 — comprehensive
Citation:
Iowa Code section 724.28
A political subdivision of the state shall not enact an ordinance regulating the ownership, possession, legal transfer, lawful transportation, registration, or licensing of firearms when the ownership, possession, transfer, or transportation is otherwise lawful under the laws of this state. An ordinance regulating firearms in violation of this section existing on or after April 5, 1990, is void.
Effective:
1990-04-05
Kansas
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
KS1046 — comprehensive
Citation:
K.S.A. 12-16,124
(a) No city or county shall adopt or enforce any ordinance, resolution or regulation, and no agent of any city or county shall take any administrative action, governing the requirement of fees, licenses or permits for, the commerce in or the sale, purchase, transfer, ownership, storage, carrying, transporting or taxation of firearms or ammunition, or any component or combination thereof.
Effective:
2007-05-03
Kansas
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
KS1045 — comprehensive
Citation:
K.S.A. 12-16,124(a)
No city or county shall adopt any ordinance, resolution or regulation, and no agent of any city or county shall take any administrative action, governing the purchase, transfer, ownership, storage or transporting of firearms or ammunition, or any component or combination thereof, other than those expressly authorized by statute.
Effective:
2005-04-15 Superseded:
2007-05-03
Kentucky
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
KY1049 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
KRS § 65.870
(1) No existing or future city, county, urban-county government, charter county, consolidated local government, unified local government, special district, local or regional public or quasi-public agency, board, commission, department, public corporation, or any person acting under the authority of any of these organizations may occupy any part of the field of regulation of the manufacture, sale, purchase, taxation,...
Effective:
2012-07-12
Kentucky
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
KY1044 — comprehensive
Citation:
KRS § 65.870
(1) No existing or future city, county, urban-county government, charter county, consolidated local government, unified local government, special district, local or regional public or quasi-public agency, board, commission, department, public corporation, or any person acting under the authority of any of these organizations may occupy any part of the field of regulation of the manufacture, sale, purchase, taxation,...
Effective:
1984-07-13
Louisiana
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
LA1053 — comprehensive
Citation:
LSA-R.S. § 40:1796(a)
No governing authority of a political subdivision shall enact after July 15, 1985, any ordinance or regulation more restrictive than state law concerning in any way the sale, purchase, possession, ownership, transfer, transportation, license, or registration of firearms, ammunition, or components of firearms or ammunition; however, this Section shall not apply to the levy and collection of sales and use taxes,...
Effective:
1985-07-15
Maine
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
ME1048 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
25 M.R.S.A. § 2011
1. Preemption. The State intends to occupy and preempt the entire field of legislation concerning the regulation of firearms, components, ammunition and supplies. Except as provided in subsection 3, any existing or future order, ordinance, rule or regulation in this field of any political subdivision of the State is void. 2. Regulation restricted.
Effective:
2012-04-12
Maine
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
ME1043 — comprehensive
Citation:
25 M.R.S.A. § 2011
1. Preemption. The State intends to occupy and preempt the entire field of legislation concerning the regulation of firearms, components, ammunition and supplies. Except as provided in subsection 3, any existing or future order, ordinance, rule or regulation in this field of any political subdivision of the State is void. 2. Regulation restricted.
Effective:
1989-06-30
Maryland
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MD1057 — comprehensive
Citation:
MD Code, Criminal Law, § 4-209(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the State preempts the right of a county, municipal corporation, or special taxing district to regulate the purchase, sale, taxation, transfer, manufacture, repair, ownership, possession, and transportation of: (1) a handgun, rifle, or shotgun; and (2) ammunition for and components of a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.
Effective:
1985-07-01
Michigan
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MI1051 — comprehensive
Citation:
M.C.L.A. § 123.1102
Subject to the provisions of Section 45-9-53, no county or municipality may adopt any ordinance that restricts the possession, carrying, transportation, sale, transfer or ownership of firearms or ammunition or their components.
Effective:
1991-03-28
Minnesota
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MN1044 — comprehensive
Citation:
M.S.A. § 471.633
The legislature preempts all authority of a home rule charter or statutory city including a city of the first class, county, town, municipal corporation, or other governmental subdivision, or any of their instrumentalities, to regulate firearms, ammunition, or their respective components to the complete exclusion of any order, ordinance or regulation by them
Effective:
1985-08-01
Mississippi
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MS1052 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-51(1)
(1) Subject to the provisions of Section 45-9-53, no county or municipality may adopt any ordinance that restricts the possession, carrying, transportation, sale, transfer or ownership of firearms or ammunition or their components.
Effective:
2014-07-01
Mississippi
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MS1047 — comprehensive
Citation:
Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-51(1)
Subject to the provisions of Section 45-9-53, no county or municipality may adopt any ordinance that restricts the possession, carrying, transportation, sale, transfer or ownership of firearms or ammunition or their components.
Effective:
1986-04-14
Missouri
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MO1058 — comprehensive
Citation:
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 21.750
1. The general assembly hereby occupies and preempts the entire field of legislation touching in any way firearms, components, ammunition and supplies to the complete exclusion of any order, ordinance or regulation by any political subdivision of this state. Any existing or future orders, ordinances or regulations in this field are hereby and shall be null and void except as provided in subsection 3 of this section.
Effective:
1985-01-01
Montana
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
MT1045 — comprehensive
Citation:
MCA § 45-8-351(1)
Except as provided in subsection (2), a county, city, town, consolidated local government, or other local government unit may not prohibit, register, tax, license, or regulate the purchase, sale or other transfer (including delay in purchase, sale, or other transfer), ownership, possession, transportation, use, or unconcealed carrying of any weapon, including a rifle, shotgun, handgun, or concealed handgun.
Effective:
1985-10-01
Nebraska
local laws preempted by state
handgun Permissive
NE1051 — limited
Citation:
Neb.Rev.St. § 18-1703
Cities and villages shall not have the power to regulate the ownership, possession, or transportation of a concealed handgun, as such ownership, possession, or transportation is authorized under the Concealed Handgun Permit Act, except as expressly provided by state law, and shall not have the power to require registration of a concealed handgun owned, possessed, or transported by a permitholder under the act.
Effective:
2009-08-30