Alabama
background checks
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1032 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)(1)
Beginning on the date that is 30 days after the Attorney General notifies licensees under section 103(d) of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act that the national instant criminal background check system is established, a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer shall not transfer a firearm to any other person who is not licensed under this chapter, unless- (A) before the completion of the...
Effective:
1998-11-30
Alabama
background checks
handgun Restrictive
AL1031 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)
Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on the day before the date that is 60 months after such date of enactment, it shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a handgun to an individual who is not licensed under section 923, unless- (A) after the most recent proposal of such transfer by...
Effective:
1994-02-28 Superseded:
1998-11-30
Alabama
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
AL1053 — shall issue (permit not required)
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-11-85
The issuance of a permit to carry a pistol pursuant to Section 13A-11-75 or the recognition of a nonresident license under this section does not impose a general prohibition on the carrying of a pistol without a permit.
Effective:
2023-01-01
Alabama
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
AL1003 — shall issue
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-11-75
The sheriff of a county, upon the application of any person residing in that county, within 30 days from receipt of a complete application and accompanying fee, shall issue or renew a permit for such person to carry a pistol in a vehicle or concealed on or about his or her person within this state for one to five year increments, as requested by the person seeking the permit, from date of issue, unless the sheriff...
Effective:
1975-01-01 Superseded:
2023-01-01
Alabama
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AL1005 — stand your ground
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-3-23(b)
A person who is justified under subsection (a) in using physical force, including deadly physical force, and who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and is in any place where he or she has the right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground.
Effective:
2006-06-01
Alabama
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AL1004 — traditional
Citation:
Acts 1977, No. 607, § 620(2)
A person may use deadly physical force under the circumstances set forth in subsection (1) of this section only: (a) In defense of a person a provided in § 610 of this chapter (Justification: Use of Force in Defense of a Person): or (b) When he reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent the commission of arson in the first or second degree by the trespasser
Effective:
1978-05-16 Superseded:
2006-06-01
Alabama
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AL1037 — traditional
Common law castle doctrine. Common law castle doctrine was solidified in the United States throughout the 19th century. “By the beginning of the twentieth century it was well accepted in the United States that a man attacked in his own home had no duty to retreat before using deadly force, so long as he reasonably believed it necessary to save his own life.” Indeed, by the 1920s, sources note that the castle...
Effective:
1900-01-01 Superseded:
1978-05-16
Alabama
dealer license
handgun Restrictive
AL1007 — state license requirement
Citation:
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-78, 13A-11-79
Section 1. That Article 2, Chapter 40, of Title 14 of the 1940 Code of Alabama, be and the same is hereby amended to read as follows: [...] Section 180. Dealers to be licensed. -- No retail dealer shall sell or otherwise transfer, or expose for sale or transfer, or have in his possession with intent to sell, or otherwise transfer, any pistol without being licensed and hereinafter provided. Section 181.
Effective:
1951-09-11
Alabama
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1046 — ban on high capacity magazines - federal
Citation:
Pub. L. 103-322 Sec. 110103
SEC. 110103. BAN OF LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES. << 18 USCA § 922 >> (a) PROHIBITION.-Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 110102(a), is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(w)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful for a person to transfer or possess a large capacity ammunition feeding device.
Effective:
1994-09-13 Superseded:
2004-09-13
Alabama
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1054 — assault weapons ban - Federal
Citation:
Pub. L. 103-322 Sec. 110102
This subtitle may be cited as the “Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act”. SEC. 110102. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.
Effective:
1994-09-13 Superseded:
2004-09-13
Alabama
local laws preempted by state
handgun and long gun Permissive
AL1042 — comprehensive - punitive
Citation:
Ala.Code 1975 § 13A-11-61.3(a), (e)
(a) The purpose of this section is to establish within the Legislature complete control over regulation and policy pertaining to firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories in order to ensure that such regulation and policy is applied uniformly throughout this state to each person subject to the state's jurisdiction and to ensure protection of the right to keep and bear arms recognized by the Constitutions of the...
Effective:
2013-08-01
Alabama
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
AL1012 — youth possession
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-11-72
No person who is a minor, except under the circumstances provided in this section, a drug addict, or an habitual drunkard shall own a pistol or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
2015-10-01
Alabama
minimum age
long gun Restrictive
AL1047 — minimum age purchase - federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
(b) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver-- (1) any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age, and, if the firearm, or ammunition is other than a shotgun or rifle, or ammunition for a shotgun or rifle, to any individual who the licensee...
Effective:
1994-09-13
Alabama
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
AL1048 — minimum age purchase - federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C. § 922(x)(1),(5)
(x)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to sell, deliver, or otherwise transfer to a person who the transferor knows or has reasonable cause to believe is a juvenile-- (A) a handgun; or (B) ammunition that is suitable for use only in a handgun. (5) For purposes of this subsection, the term “juvenile” means a person who is less than 18 years of age.
Effective:
1994-09-13
Alabama
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
AL1049 — minimum age possession - federal
Citation:
43 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)(c)(1)
(b) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver-- (1) any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age, and, if the firearm, or ammunition is other than a shotgun or rifle, or ammunition for a shotgun or rifle, to any individual who the licensee...
Effective:
1994-09-13
Alabama
minimum age
handgun Restrictive
AL1011 — purchase and sale
Citation:
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-57; 13A-11-76
§ 13A-11-57(a) Any person who sells, gives or lends to any minor any pistol , except under the circumstances provided in Section. 13A-11-72, bowie knife, or other knife of like kind or description, shall, on conviction, be fined not less than fifty dollars ($ 50) nor more than five hundred dollars ($ 500).
Effective:
1936-10-01
Alabama
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1023 — dvro
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-11-72(a)
No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence, misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, violent offense as listed in Section 12-25-32(14), anyone who is subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse, or anyone of unsound mind shall own a pistol firearm or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
2015-06-04
Alabama
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1024 — mental health : adjudicated as mentally incompetent//incapacitated/disabled
Citation:
Ala.Code 1975 § 13A-11-72
(a) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence, misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, violent offense as listed in Section 12-25-32(15), anyone who is subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse, or anyone of unsound mind shall own a firearm or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
2015-09-01
Alabama
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1025 — mental health : committed to mh facility
Citation:
Ala.Code 1975 § 13A-11-72
(a) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence, misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, violent offense as listed in Section 12-25-32(15), anyone who is subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse, or anyone of unsound mind shall own a firearm or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
2015-09-01
Alabama
prohibited possessor
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AL1050 — violent misdemeanor
Citation:
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-72(a), 13A-11-70, 13A-4-2(d)(4)
“(a) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence, misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, violent offense as listed in Section 12-25-32(15), anyone who is subject to a valid protection order for domestic abuse, or anyone of unsound mind shall own a firearm or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
2015-09-03
Alabama
prohibited possessor
handgun Restrictive
AL1051 — violent misdemeanor limited
Citation:
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-72(a)
(a) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of committing or attempting to commit a crime of violence shall own a pistol or have one in his or her possession or under his or her control.
Effective:
1975-01-01 Superseded:
2015-09-03
Alabama
registration
handgun Permissive
AL1016 — required
Citation:
Ala. Code § 13A-11-79(b)
(b) All records of pistol, revolver, or maxim silencer sales that are maintained or in the custody of dealers, the chief of police, the sheriff, or the Secretary of State pursuant to this section or Section 40-12-143, including any records or databases compiled as a result of or based on the records or information so maintained or received, shall be permanently removed and destroyed without reproduction of the...
Effective:
2015-09-01
Alabama
registration
handgun Restrictive
AL1015 — required
Citation:
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-79, 40-12-143
§ 13A-11-79 ... A true record in triplicate shall be made of every pistol sold, in a book kept for the purpose, the form of which may be prescribed by the Secretary of State and shall be personally signed by the purchaser and by the person effecting the sale, the caliber, make, model and manufacturer's number of the weapon, the name, address, occupation, color and place of birth of purchaser and a statement signed...
Effective:
1936-10-01 Superseded:
2015-09-01
Alabama
waiting period
handgun Permissive
AL1019 — general
Citation:
Act 2000-762, p. 1744, § 2
Repealed.
Effective:
2000-08-01
Alabama
waiting period
handgun Restrictive
AL1018 — general
Citation:
Act. No. 784, § 179 (1950)
No seller shall deliver a pistol to the purchaser thereof until forty-eight hours shall have elapsed.
Effective:
1951-09-11 Superseded:
2000-08-01
Alaska
background checks
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AK1031 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)(1)
Beginning on the date that is 30 days after the Attorney General notifies licensees under section 103(d) of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act that the national instant criminal background check system is established, a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer shall not transfer a firearm to any other person who is not licensed under this chapter, unless- (A) before the completion of the...
Effective:
1998-11-30
Alaska
background checks
handgun Restrictive
AK1030 — sales from dealer : federal
Citation:
18 U.S.C.A. § 922(t)
Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on the day before the date that is 60 months after such date of enactment, it shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer to sell, deliver, or transfer a handgun to an individual who is not licensed under section 923, unless- (A) after the most recent proposal of such transfer by...
Effective:
1994-02-28 Superseded:
1998-11-30
Alaska
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
AK1004 — shall issue (permit not required)
Citation:
Permit-less CCW allowed through change to Alaska Stat. § 11.61.220; Permit rules described in Alaska Stat. § 18.65.700 et seq.
§ 11.61.220(a) A person commits the crime of misconduct involving weapons in the fifth degree if the person (1) is 21 years of age or older and knowingly possesses a deadly weapon, other than an ordinary pocket knife or a defensive weapon, (A) that is concealed on the person, and, when contacted by a peace officer, the person fails to (i) immediately inform the peace officer of that possession; or (ii) allow the...
Effective:
2003-09-09
Alaska
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Permissive
AK1003 — shall issue
Citation:
Alaska Stat. § 18.65.700 et seq.
Sec. 18.65.700. Permit to carry a concealed handgun. (a) The department shall issue a permit to carry a concealed handgun to a person who (1) applies in person at an office of the Alaska State Troopers; (2) qualifies under AS 18.65.705; (3) submits on an application form approved by the department the information required under AS 18.65.705 and 18.65.710; the department shall post on the department's website the...
Effective:
1994-10-01 Superseded:
2003-09-09
Alaska
carrying a concealed weapon (ccw)
handgun Restrictive
AK1002 — prohibited
Citation:
Alaska Stat. § 11.55.010
It is unlawful for a person to carry concealed about his person, in any manner, [enumerated weapons].
Effective:
1978-01-01 Superseded:
1994-10-01
Alaska
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AK1050 — stand your ground
Citation:
Ak. Stat. Ann. § 11.81.335
A person may not use deadly force under this section if the person knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others being defended, the person can avoid the necessity of using deadly force by leaving the area of the encounter, except there is no duty to leave the area if the person is (1) on premises (A) that the person owns or leases; (B) where the person resides, temporarily or...
Effective:
2013-09-18
Alaska
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AK1006 — expanded 2
Citation:
Ak. Stat. Ann. § 11.81.335
A person may not use deadly force under this section if the person knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others being defended, the person can avoid the necessity of using deadly force by leaving the area of the encounter, except there is no duty to leave the area if the person is (1) on premises (A) that the person owns or leases; (B) where the person resides, temporarily or...
Effective:
2006-09-13 Superseded:
2013-09-18
Alaska
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AK1005 — traditional
Citation:
Alaska Stat. § 11.81.335
b) A person may not use deadly force under this section if the person knows that, with complete personal safety and with complete safety as to others the person can avoid the necessity of using deadly force entreating, except there is no duty to leave the area retreat if the person is (1) on premises (A) which the person owns or leases.
Effective:
1978-01-01 Superseded:
2006-09-13
Alaska
castle doctrine
handgun and long gun Permissive
AK1040 — traditional
Common law castle doctrine. Common law castle doctrine was solidified in the United States throughout the 19th century. “By the beginning of the twentieth century it was well accepted in the United States that a man attacked in his own home had no duty to retreat before using deadly force, so long as he reasonably believed it necessary to save his own life.” Indeed, by the 1920s, sources note that the castle...
Effective:
1900-01-01 Superseded:
1978-01-01
Alaska
firearm removal at scene of domestic violence
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AK1044 — authorized
Citation:
AS § 18.65.515(b)
If a peace officer investigating a crime involving domestic violence determines that it is necessary to protect the victim or the victim's family from domestic violence or to protect the officer or the public during the investigation, the officer may (1) seize a deadly weapon in plain view of the officer, and (2) if a deadly weapon was actually possessed during or used in the domestic violence, seize all deadly...
Effective:
1996-07-01
Alaska
firearm sales restrictions
handgun and long gun Restrictive
AK1051 — assault weapons ban - Federal
Citation:
Pub. L. 103-322 Sec. 110102
This subtitle may be cited as the “Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act”. SEC. 110102. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, TRANSFER, AND POSSESSION OF CERTAIN SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.
Effective:
1994-09-13 Superseded:
2004-09-13